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The Two Faces of Liberalism - How the Hoover-Roosevelt Debate Shapes the 21st Century

 


Conflicts and Trends® in Business Ethics

Published: October 2006
432 pages

$39.95 Hardback
ISBN 10: 0-9764041-2-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-9764041-2-5

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Lloyd Podcast

 

Original Material Selected and Edited by
Gordon Lloyd, School of Public Policy, Pepperdine University, California

Foreword by George H. Nash
You may download a copy of the Foreword by George H. Nash in a PDF format
.

Audience:
The book should be read by 20th century / New Deal historians, researchers and graduate students in history, public policy, economic thought, ethics, politics, and political science. In addition, high school teachers of American history will find this book to be especially rewarding.

Description:
The Hoover-Roosevelt debate of the 1930s is the contemporary American political, economic, and moral conversation that shapes public policy in the twenty first century in a very powerful way. The very questions that concerned these two presidents are also our burning questions of today. The themes of liberty vs, security, freedom vs, regulation, representative democracy over against the administrative state and an independent judiciary, so important and visionary then, are still the fundamental questions in a world of terrorism, globalization, and uncertainty.

The aim of this collection is not to substantiate or disprove any of the prevailing theories regarding the Great Depression and the New Deal. The aim is to present the original arguments which will allow the actors and documents to speak for themselves, thus promoting a conversation between the present generation and the most prominent actors of the New Deal era.

The original readings selected and edited here will encourage us to take a fresh look at the material surrounding the New Deal controversy. The speeches and addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover, along with sample Acts of Congress, the presidential platforms of the two major political parties, as well as critical Supreme Court decisions that first declared the core legislation to be unconstitutional and then constitutionalzed the New Deal, have been collected under one roof and assembled in an accessible and yet comprehensive fashion.

Reviews:
"Lloyd has skillfully juxtaposed important documents in a way that highlights the stark differences between Hoover and Roosevelt.  Even historians who are wholly familiar with the public materials and private letters included in this volume will appreciate viewing them in one collection arranged in such a logical manner."

The Annals of Iowa

"This well-conceived and thought-provoking documentary volume casts fresh light on a
clash of political philosophies that roiled American life for a generation and continues to
affect it to this day."
George H. Nash
, Historian

"It is a fine collection and I learned much by reading Hoover and Roosevelt together."
Burt Folsom, Professor of History, Hillsdale College, Michigan

"I think the core strength of the book lies in its unique approach, especially for a historical work. It is an amazing achievement and one that sparks discussion on the central differences between the two men."
Gregory L. Schneider, Emporia State University, Kansas

"I have seen no other textbook or readings that cover the political-economic debate of the time with such clarity and depth. Advanced high school students in American History will be able to use this text to understand classical liberalism, socialism, and mixed economics in the 20th century. Government and economic courses will also be able to benefit from Dr. Lloyd’s book with its balanced presentation."
Ron Weisbrod, St. Xavier High School, Cincinnati, Ohio

"Gordon Lloyd has provided a service to all students of American history and politics by compiling an impressive documentary tour through the national conversation that culminated in the New Deal..…enabling us to make an informed judgment about whether the principles and assumptions inherent in many of our current political and social institutions can still serve us well today."
Lenore T. Ealy, Director, The Project for New Philanthropy Studies at DonorsTrust

 

About the Editor:
Gordon Lloyd is Professor of Public Policy at Pepperdine University. Professor Lloyd studied economics and politics as an undergraduate at McGill University, economic theory in the graduate program at the University of Chicago, and political theory at Claremont Graduate School where he received a Ph.D in Government. Lloyd has written and lectured extensively on the moral and intellectual foundations of political economy, particularly with respect to the fate of classical liberalism. He has also edited three books on the American Founding and launched the highly praised website on the debates over the creation of the American constitution.

He is currently working on a website that captures the drama over the ratification of the Constitution as well as preparing a manuscript on Race and the Constitution and another on the Fourth Crisis of the Republic. Lloyd has received numerous prestigious research grants as well as several excellence awards for teaching.

Visit Gordon Lloyd online

 

Table of Contents:

Foreword: George H. Nash

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1: The Nature of "Our American System" 1928-1931
Herbert Hoover: Presidential Nomination Address August 11, 1928 • Herbert Hoover: Campaign Speech, New York, October 22, 1928 • Herbert Hoover: Campaign Speech, St. Louis, November 2, 1928 • Herbert Hoover: Annual Message to Congress, December 2, 1930 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Address to Conference of Governors, June 2, 1931 • Herbert Hoover: Annual Message to Congress, December 8, 1931

Chapter 2: The Need for "Bold, Persistent Experimentation" 1932
Franklin D. Roosevelt: Radio Address, The Forgotten Man April 7, 1932 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Oglethorpe University Address, May 22, 1932 • Democratic Party Platform, June 30, 1932 • Republican Party Platform, Summer 1932 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Presidential Nomination Address, July 2, 1932 • Herbert Hoover: Presidential Nomination Address, August 11, 1932 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Commonwealth Club Address, September 23, 1932 • Herbert Hoover: Campaign Speech, New York, October 31, 1932 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Address on Long-Range Planning, October 31, 1932 • Herbert Hoover: Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1932 • Herbert Hoover: Letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, December 20, 1932 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Letter to Herbert Hoover, December 21, 1932

Chapter 3: "The Only Thing We Have to Fear is Fear Itself" 1933-1935
Herbert Hoover: Letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, February 18, 1933 • Herbert Hoover: Letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, February 28, 1933 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Letter to Herbert Hoover, March 1, 1933 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1933 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fireside Chat, Banking Crisis, March 12, 1933 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fireside Chat, The New Deal Program, May 7, 1933 • The Agricultural Adjustment Act, May 12, 1933 • The National Industrial Recovery Act, June 16, 1933 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Executive Order NLRB, June 29, 1934 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Annual Message to Congress, January 4, 1935 • A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, May 27, 1935 • The National Labor Relations Act, July 5, 1935 • The Social Security Act, August 14, 1935 • Herbert Hoover: Spending, Deficits, Debts, October 5, 1935 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Meaning of Progress, November 29, 1935

Chapter 4: "The Confused State of the Union" 1936
United States. v. Butler, January 6, 1936 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Annual Message to Congress, January 3, 1936 • Herbert Hoover: The Confused State of the Union, February 12, 1936 • Herbert Hoover: Crisis to Free Men, June 10, 1936 • Republican Party Platform, June 11, 1936 • Democratic Party Platform, June 25, 1936 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Re-Nomination Address, June 27, 1936 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fireside Chat, Dignity of Labor, September 6, 1936 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Address on Private Enterprise, October 23, 1936

Chapter 5: "Layman’s Document or Lawyer’s Contract?" 1937
Franklin D. Roosevelt: Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 1937 • Herbert Hoover: Hands off the Supreme Court, February 20, 1937 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fireside Chat, Reorganization Plan, March 9, 1937 • West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, March 29, 1937 • N.L.R.B. v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation, April 12, 1937 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Fair Day’s Pay, May 24, 1937 • Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, May 24, 1937 • Helvering, et. al. v. Davis, May 24, 1937 • Senate Judiciary Committee Adverse Report, June 7, 1937 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Address on Constitution Day, September 17, 1937 • Herbert Hoover: Economic Security, December 16, 1937

Chapter 6: The Fate of "Our American System" 1938-1941
Herbert Hoover: Challenge to Liberty, April 8, 1938 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Message on Economic Concentration, April 29, 1938 • Herbert Hoover: The Dangerous Road for Democracy, May 5, 1938 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Annual Message to Congress, January 4, 1939 • Herbert Hoover: The Real State of the Union, February 13, 1939 • Herbert Hoover: Radio Address, October 24, 1940 • Franklin D. Roosevelt: Third Inaugural Address, January 20, 1941
Index

Index

 

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